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Untangle this

  03/05/2019       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

It was Rachel Maddow, I believe, who said this last night (3/4/19): “He was being dangled a pardon.” The sense, of course, was that a (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change
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An example of words retaining old meanings

  01/30/2019       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

When a word retains an older meaning along with a newer one, the resulting coincidence can be confusing. When on of the meanings is actually (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change

The concept underlying the subjunctive

  01/29/2019       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

The subjunctive, rightly called a mood in the grammatical sense, gets its name from the fact that it ordinarily does not stand alone (though it (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change

Serious issues in French

  01/20/2019       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

Some where at some time a article on pedagogical issues in French was illicitly copied by me. It had appeared in The Modern Language Journal (Continue Reading)

Foreign language teaching & learning, grammar & language change, Linguistics, TPRS

‘Splain this

  01/13/2019       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

Quoting a NYT article: And when a newly inaugurated Mr. Trump sought a loyalty pledge from Mr. Comey and later asked that he end an (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change, Linguistics

My Urdu lesson on the election

  12/02/2018       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

My friend has been gone for over a month now; he’s in India. I hope he’s back. We meet Tuesdays and today is Sunday so (Continue Reading)

Foreign language teaching & learning, grammar & language change, Personal language learning

non-standard English in writing

  11/07/2018       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

Here’s an example of someone who is very accomplished and articulate with a high school education but whose control of standard verb forms is erratic, (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change

I coulda shoulda wore a large

  11/04/2018       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

I did not write down the source of this but I’m guessing it was a live person I was listening to. The juxtaposition of two (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change

How a detailed feature stands out

  09/29/2018       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

Some grammatical features seem very detailed, yet, if violated, can cause some interference just by their strangeness. Most of us want our interlocutors to focus (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change

How is this feature instantiated?

  08/13/2018       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

In French there are two ways of indicating possession, one with the preposition ‘de’ and another with the preposition ‘a’. So one can say the (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change, Linguistics

How Prescriptivism’s hidden class bias destroys understanding

  08/04/2018       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

In French there is a feature called liaison whereby the final consonant of only certain words and word combinations attach themselves to the following word (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change, scolds and guardians

The Joys of Participles

  06/09/2018       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

I’ve been reviewing participles and their uses in Urdu by rereading Barker’s little essay on them. It is really quite a bit of material to (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change, Personal language learning

A 600 Years Old Culture

  06/03/2018       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

The title of a video of Bafut music recorded in Nigeria, the Delta. It reflects what can happen when a language is transmitted incompletely as, (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change

Grammar can be decisive

  04/28/2018       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

ichard Engle’s interview of Veselnitskaya contained a crucial item where she labeled her relationship with the Russian prokurator’s office. She called herself an ‘informant’ and (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change

Common errors about language

  04/28/2018       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

  My intention is to introduce a series of entries here regarding the basics of fl teaching with a checklist of typical notions held by (Continue Reading)

Foreign language teaching & learning, grammar & language change, Linguistics, scolds and guardians

Example of group genitive -s in dialect

  03/23/2018       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

The normal way to give the equivalent of French chez = at the place of, home of, business of, etc. (from Latin casa) in Black (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change, Linguistics

Good example of deep Black dialect

  10/23/2017       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

The widow of the slain Green Berets soldier, LaDavid Johnson (there, I did better than Trump) gave an example of deep Black English when she (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change, Linguistics, View from under the Bus

I like you, you like me….

  06/10/2017       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

When we find that English ‘like’ used to work like Spanish ‘gustar’, i.e. to say ‘The king likes the queen’ in Old English, we’d have (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change

McWhorter on Black English

  05/28/2017       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

C-Span had McWhorter discussing his book, Back Talk, Black Talk. In his talk he laid out, in his usual fashion, the structure of discourse on (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change, Linguistics, scolds and guardians, What English Teachers Don't Know

mutenda? That’s English.

  04/12/2017       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

One of my favorite examples of how borrowed words get the grammatical treatment of the receiving language (more than one sputnik is sputniks < Eng. (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change

Complexifying sentences structure

  12/02/2016       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

I responded to the question (embedded in the response) with trepidation b/c this series of blogs on WordPress rates responses and kicks you off and (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change, Linguistics

How cliches wear down expressiveness and why we use them

  09/14/2016       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

Literally how many times have we heard someone say “literally” when they mean no such thing? I heard Trump say something the other day like that (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change, Word of the Day

The Origin of Cases

  04/26/2016       Pat Barrett      Add Comment

From David Lightfoot’s The Development of Language, pp. 137-8: he states that cases derive from serial verbs reanalyzed as adpositions, then as case endings. This (Continue Reading)

grammar & language change
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